Bangkok, Thailand skyline
🇹🇭

Thailand · Southeast Asia

Moving to Bangkok

Frenetic, affordable Asian hub for nomads and builders.

At a glance

Bangkok quick facts

Population
~10.7 million (metro)
Official language
Thai (English in business/tourism)
Currency
Thai Baht (THB / ฿)
Work week
Monday–Friday
Power plug
Types A/B/C, 220V
Tipping
Not expected; rounding up is kind
Budget

Cost of living in Bangkok

1-bed apartment (center)฿25,000–40,000 / mo
Meal, mid-range restaurant฿250–500
Street-food plate฿50–80
Coffee฿60–100
Est. single-person monthly฿30,000–45,000 (excl. rent)
The bureaucracy

Getting set up in Thailand

Legal & IDMedium confidence

Visa, work permit & 90-day reporting

Working legally in Bangkok means stacking three things: a Non-B visa, a work permit (sponsored by your employer), and ongoing reporting (TM30 + 90-day). They interlock, and the TM30 is the piece that trips almost everyone up. Here's how they fit together.

Read the full step-by-step guide
DrivingMedium confidence

Convert your driving licence

Converting a foreign licence at the Department of Land Transport (DLT) is usually a one-day job and you skip the road test — but only if your paperwork is perfect. The residence certificate and a same-month medical certificate are what people get wrong. Here's the real checklist.

Read the full step-by-step guide
BankingMedium confidence

Open a bank account

On paper Thai banks ask for a work permit or a long-stay visa plus, increasingly, a certificate of residence. In practice the single biggest variable is which branch you walk into — two branches of the same bank can give you opposite answers on the same day. Here's what actually works.

Read the full step-by-step guide
HealthMedium confidence

Health insurance & healthcare

Healthcare in Bangkok runs on two tiers. If you are employed on a work permit you are enrolled in Social Security (SSO), which ties you to one registered hospital. Almost everyone still buys private insurance, because the city's flagship private hospitals — Bumrungrad, Samitivej, BNH — are world-class but expensive. Here's how the pieces fit.

Read the full step-by-step guide
TelecomMedium confidence

Get a SIM card & mobile data

Thailand runs on three networks — AIS, True and dtac — with cheap, fast data and good Bangkok coverage. The catch is registration: by NBTC rule every SIM must be tied to its holder's identity, so you register in person with your original passport, and operators have rolled out facial-recognition (liveness) checks. eSIM is the way to skip the counter friction. Here is how to get connected.

Read the full step-by-step guide
TaxMedium confidence

Personal income tax & tax residency

Thai personal income tax is progressive, from 0% up to 35%. You become a tax resident at 180 days in a calendar year, your employer withholds tax monthly, and you file an annual return (PND.90/91) by end of March. The headline shift expats must understand: since 1 January 2024, foreign-sourced income you remit into Thailand as a tax resident can be taxable — a real break from the old practice. Here is the shape of it.

Read the full step-by-step guide

Each guide has verified costs, timelines, required documents, and the non-obvious gotchas — sourced from official government pages.

Language

Essential Thai phrases

สวัสดีครับ / ค่ะGreetings
sa-wat-dee khrap (m) / kha (f)
Hello / goodbye (polite)
ขอบคุณครับ / ค่ะGreetings
khop-khun khrap / kha
Thank you
ไม่เป็นไรSocial
mai pen rai
It's okay / no worries / you're welcome
ขอโทษครับ / ค่ะDaily life
kho-thot khrap / kha
Sorry / excuse me
เท่าไหร่ครับ / คะDaily life
tao-rai khrap / kha (rising tone)
How much is it?
แพงไปDaily life
phaeng pai (mid-mid)
Too expensive
ห้องน้ำอยู่ที่ไหนDaily life
hong-nam yoo tee-nai
Where is the toilet?
อร่อยFood
a-roi (low-rising)
Delicious
ไม่เผ็ดFood
mai phet
Not spicy
เก็บเงินด้วยครับ / ค่ะFood
kep ngern duay khrap / kha
The bill, please
ประชุมWork
pra-chum
Meeting
ช่วยด้วยEmergency
chuay duay
Help!
Culture

What to know before you go

Never disrespect the monarchy

Critical

Thailand has strict lese-majeste laws (Section 112): insulting the King, Queen, heir, or regent is a serious crime with prison sentences. Don't joke about, criticise, or deface images of the royal family — including on banknotes and coins, which bear the King's image. Stand still during the royal anthem in cinemas.

Return the wai correctly

Important

The wai (palms pressed together, slight bow) is the Thai greeting and sign of respect. Generally let the more senior person initiate, and return it with hands at chest-to-nose height. Don't wai children, waitstaff, or shopkeepers — a smile and nod is fine there.

Heads are sacred, feet are lowly

Important

Never touch anyone's head, even a child's. Don't point your feet at people, Buddha images, or photos of the King, and don't step over someone. Point with your whole hand, not a finger, and remove or tuck your feet when sitting near a shrine.

Take your shoes off

Important

Remove your shoes before entering homes, temples, many guesthouses, some shops, and even certain offices and clinics. Watch for a pile of shoes at the door — that's your cue. Slip-on shoes make life much easier.

Keep cool — jai yen

Important

Losing your temper, raising your voice, or shouting in public makes you 'lose face' and is seen as deeply embarrassing in Thailand. The cultural ideal is jai yen (a cool heart). Stay calm and smiling even when frustrated — you'll get far better results.

Dress respectfully at temples

Good to know

At temples (wat) such as Wat Pho or the Grand Palace, cover shoulders and knees — no shorts, short skirts, or sleeveless tops. Sarongs are sometimes rented at the gate. Women must never touch a monk or hand anything directly to one.

Work

Top industries & employers

Tourism & Hospitality

Minor International, Centara, Dusit Thani

Bangkok is one of the world's most-visited cities; hospitality is a huge employer.

Automotive Manufacturing

Toyota, Honda, Mitsubishi, BYD

The 'Detroit of Asia' — a major regional auto and EV production hub.

Tech & Startups

LINE MAN Wongnai, Ascend Money, Bitkit

Growing startup scene in fintech, e-commerce, and delivery; strong digital-nomad community.

Finance & Banking

Bangkok Bank, SCB, Kasikornbank (KBank)

Sathorn and Silom form Bangkok's financial district; fast-digitising banks.

Logistics & Trade

WHA Group, Kerry Express, SCG Logistics

A Southeast Asian gateway linking China, the Mekong region, and ASEAN markets.

Food & Agritech

CP Group (Charoen Pokphand), Thai Union, Betagro

Thailand is a global food exporter; agritech and food processing are key sectors.

Explore

Where to go in Bangkok

Thonglor & Ekkamai

Neighborhood · Sukhumvit (Watthana)

Bangkok's trendiest district — craft coffee, izakayas, design hotels, and the city's best nightlife.

Local tip: This is where many young professionals and nomads settle; explore the sois (side streets) off the main road for the real gems.

Or Tor Kor Market

Hidden gem

Food · Chatuchak

An immaculate fresh market famed for premium fruit, prepared Thai dishes, and seafood — far calmer than the tourist markets.

Local tip: Go hungry and graze the ready-to-eat stalls; it's right by Chatuchak Weekend Market and the MRT.

Lumpini Park

Nature · Pathum Wan / Silom

Bangkok's central green lung — jogging paths, lakes, monitor lizards, and free outdoor aerobics at dusk.

Local tip: Locals come at dawn and after 5pm to dodge the heat; join the free open-air dance-aerobics sessions for a very Bangkok experience.

Yaowarat (Chinatown)

Food · Samphanthawong

One of the world's great street-food destinations, blazing with neon and woks after dark.

Local tip: Come after 7pm when the street stalls open; Soi Texas and the side lanes off Yaowarat Road are where to eat.

Wat Pho

Culture · Phra Nakhon (Old City)

Home of the giant Reclining Buddha and the birthplace of traditional Thai massage.

Local tip: Get a proper Thai massage at the on-site school — cheaper and more authentic than tourist spas, and a calm break from the heat.

Vertigo / rooftop bars

Nightlife · Sathorn

Sky-high rooftop bars (Vertigo at Banyan Tree, Sky Bar at Lebua) with jaw-dropping skyline views.

Local tip: Mind the smart-casual dress code (no shorts/sandals), arrive for sunset, and expect tourist-level prices for the view.

Safety

Emergency numbers in Bangkok

191
Police
1669
Medical / Ambulance
199
Fire
1155
Tourist Police (English)

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