
Paraguay · Latin America
Latin America & Caribbean

DGEEC (now INE) — Censo Nacional de Población y Viviendas 2002, Cuadro P-16, population aged 10 and over. The 2022 census published no religion table; INE's Encuesta Permanente de Hogares 2012 later found 88.2% Catholic and 9.2% Evangelical among those aged 15 and over
Pick your passport to see whether you can enter Paraguay — and what it takes to stay.
Entry rules come from github.com/imorte/passport-index-data, updated 17 February 2026. They change without notice — confirm with the official immigration service before booking.
The law is national: temporary residence for up to two years with no financial test at all, then a change of category to permanent at which economic solvency is proved with documents rather than a deposit. The local reality is logistical — Migraciones has no office in Central department outside the capital, so every step of this happens in Asunción, and the capital's offices are queue-based and close at 14:30.
Read the full step-by-step guideParaguay separates the national rule-setter from the municipal issuer. ANTSV publishes one requirement list for every municipio — age, cédula, blood typing, sight and hearing, psicotécnico, theory and practical exams, a life-and-residence certificate from your comisaría, a first-aid certificate and a sworn declaration about medical conditions. Your city hall issues the card and prices it. Confirm Capiatá's current office hours and fee schedule at the Municipalidad; they are not the capital's.
Read the full step-by-step guideThe rules are national and the cédula is the gate. What is local is the branch network: the highway strip carries branches of the main banks, but the deepest financial institution in Central department is the cooperative sector, which is embedded in Paraguayan life in a way that has no real equivalent in Europe or North America and is often more flexible on documentation than a bank.
Read the full step-by-step guideThe Ministerio de Salud Pública runs the free public network through its Unidades de Salud de la Familia, IPS runs its own facilities for registered employees and their dependants, and private prepaid plans sit on top. Living in Central rather than the capital costs you nothing in primary care and costs you a Ruta PY02 journey in anything serious — the national referral hospitals are all in Asunción, about 20 km away.
Read the full step-by-step guideFour mobile networks — Tigo, Personal, Claro and Vox — with prepaid as the default, and mobile coverage along the Ruta PY02 corridor is good. Fixed internet is the local weak point: fibre follows the highway and the denser barrios, and thins noticeably in the outer streets. If you intend to work from home, check the exact address before you sign a lease.
Read the full step-by-step guideNational tax in Paraguay is territorial and low, and identical wherever in the country you live. What is not identical is the municipal layer — property rates, commercial licences and vehicle charges are set and collected by your city hall, and Capiatá's are its own. The practical thread for a newcomer is that the DNIT filings you keep are also what Migraciones accepts as proof of economic solvency at the permanent conversion.
Read the full step-by-step guideEach guide has verified costs, timelines, required documents, and the non-obvious gotchas — sourced from official government pages. Last verified August 2026.
Reading a list isn’t learning it. Globe Quest turns these into a trainer — hear each phrase spoken, drill them with spaced repetition, and get scored as you say them out loud.
Migraciones runs admission offices in Asunción, Ciudad del Este, Encarnación, Concepción, Pedro Juan Caballero, Salto del Guairá, Nueva Esperanza, Santa Rita, Pilar and Mariscal Estigarribia. Nowhere in Central department outside the capital. From Capiatá that means the Sede Central at Caballero 201 esquina Eligio Ayala, which opens 07:00–14:30 and works strictly by order of arrival, plus a separate office at Azara 304 to collect the carnet. Budget a whole morning and start on Ruta Dos before six.
Under Ley N° 6984/2022 you file for temporary residence first — up to two years — and its requirement list contains no financial test whatsoever: identity, entry stamp, birth certificate, civil status, police and INTERPOL records, two sworn declarations. Economic solvency is examined only at the change of category to permanent, and then documentarily, under twelve headings that include employees, remote workers, property owners, pensioners and dependants. Every page describing a USD 5,000 deposit is describing the repealed SOLVE regime.
The Agencia Nacional de Tránsito y Seguridad Vial sets one requirement list for every Paraguayan municipality — cédula, blood typing, sight and hearing, psicotécnico, theory and practical exams, a life-and-residence certificate from your comisaría, a first-aid certificate — but each municipality issues and prices its own licence. Crucially, you may hold only one: moving from Capiatá into Asunción means cancelling the Capiatá licence and producing an OPACI cancellation certificate before the capital will issue.
Ruta PY02 into Asunción is thirty minutes at six in the morning and well over an hour at eight. Since December 2025 the Viceministerio de Transporte's Plan de Integración y Transbordo Universal, under Resolución N° 78/2025, lets you combine buses within a 120-minute window — and the discount depends on which operator you use. Capiatá S.R.L. gives 100% off both the first and the second transfer; Grupo Bene gives 50% on both; Ñandutí gives the first free and half off the second. Which company runs your corner is therefore a genuine financial variable.
The trade is explicit and worth stating plainly. A one-bed here costs roughly half what the equivalent costs in Barrio Jara and a third of Villa Morra, and you get a house with a yard for what a flat costs in the capital. Against that: no Migraciones office, no specialist hospital, thinner fibre, and a commute that eats ninety minutes of most weekdays. People who do this happily have either a local job or a fully remote one.
Spanish and Guaraní are both official and most people speak jopara, the mix. The 2002 census found Guaraní was the usual household language in 59% of Paraguayan homes and 82.5% of rural ones — and the further out of the capital you go, the more that shows. In Capiatá's markets and despachos a few phrases of Guaraní are worth considerably more than good Spanish.
Capiatá has the public network's primary-care units and IPS coverage for registered employees, but the country's referral hospitals — Trauma, the Instituto de Cardiología, the general paediatric hospital — are all in the capital. That is twenty-odd kilometres away rather than three hundred, which makes it a far smaller problem than it is in the interior, but it does mean planning around the same Ruta Dos traffic in an emergency.
Banks, ministries, agro-trading offices, retail and services in the capital
The single largest 'employer' in Capiatá is Asunción. With 236,999 residents and nothing like that many local jobs, the daily flow down Ruta PY02 is the city's defining economic fact.
Roadside retail, wholesalers, tyre and truck services, distribution warehouses
The highway that makes commuting painful also makes Capiatá useful: it is the road from Asunción to Ciudad del Este and the Brazilian border, so freight, warehousing and vehicle services line it.
Plastics, metalwork, building materials, bakeries and mandioca processing
Central department carries much of Paraguay's non-agro industrial base, sited here because land is cheap, the labour force is large and the highway is at the door.
Local contractors, materials yards, informal building trades
Central was the fastest-growing part of Paraguay through the census period and the department reached 1,883,927 people in 2022. Housebuilding, extension and self-build work is a large and visible part of the local economy.
Municipalidad de Capiatá, MEC schools, health posts, IPS clinics
A city of this size runs its own substantial public payroll — schools, municipal services, primary health — and these are among the more stable local jobs.
Supermarket chains on the highway strip, neighbourhood despachos, the municipal market
Serving a quarter of a million residents is itself an industry, and it is where a large share of the jobs that do not involve leaving town are found.
Culture · The old town centre, off Ruta PY02
Capiatá's Franciscan-era parish church and the reason the town exists — a seventeenth-century foundation whose interior carries one of the finest collections of colonial religious woodcarving in Paraguay.
Local tip: Go on a weekday morning when it is open and empty. The carved retablo and the santos are the work of the Franciscan mission workshops, and there is nothing comparable in Asunción — which is precisely why almost no foreign resident of the metro has ever seen it.
Landmark · The spine of the city
The Mariscal Estigarribia highway, running from Asunción to Ciudad del Este — supermarkets, wholesalers, tyre shops and the entire commercial life of the city strung along it.
Local tip: It is not pretty, but it is the city's high street and it works at hours nothing else does. Learn which side of it you live on before you rent, because crossing it on foot at rush hour is genuinely unpleasant.
Food · Central Capiatá
The everyday produce market — mandioca, tomatoes, herbs for tereré, and comedores serving lunch to market workers.
Local tip: Prices here are a fraction of the highway supermarkets' and the yuyera stalls will sort you a bag of tereré herbs for the heat. Come before ten and bring cash in small notes.
Nature · About 20 km north-east
The lake that Paraguay sings about and the ceramic-and-strawberry town on its shore — the metro's standard Sunday escape.
Local tip: Areguá is a twenty-minute drive from Capiatá and an hour-plus from central Asunción, which is one of the genuine geographic advantages of living out here. Go for the pottery workshops and the cobbled streets rather than for swimming; the lake's water quality has been a long-running problem.
Food · All along Ruta PY02
Baskets of warm chipa sold at traffic lights and bus stops — the most Paraguayan thing on the road.
Local tip: The stands near the Capiatá and Itauguá stretches have a reputation among people who drive this road daily. Buy from a basket that is being refilled rather than one that has been sitting; chipa is best within the hour.
Culture · The next town east on Ruta PY02
The home of ñandutí, the radial 'spiderweb' lace that is Paraguay's most recognisable craft, still made in family workshops.
Local tip: Ten minutes further out on the same road. Buy from the workshops in the side streets rather than the highway stalls — the price is similar and the piece is likelier to be handmade in the town rather than imported.
Side-by-side cost of living, language, climate and careers — to help you choose.