Where to live in Memphis

Among the cheapest housing of any large city in the United States — a one-bed in Midtown, the most desirable part of the city, still starts under USD 1,000, and buying a house is within reach of an ordinary salary in a way it is not almost anywhere else. Three things shape the decision rather than price. Electricity, gas and water all come from MLGW, a single city-owned utility that will want a deposit from anyone with no US credit history. The school district changes at the suburban municipal line, because since 2014 Germantown, Collierville, Bartlett, Arlington, Lakeland and Millington have run their own systems separately from Memphis-Shelby County Schools. And the metro spills across two state lines into Mississippi and Arkansas, which changes your taxes, your licence and your public health coverage entirely.

The neighbourhoods

Cooper-Young

USD 1,000–1,400 / month for a 1-bed

Midtown's most walkable grid — Craftsman bungalows, independent restaurants and bookshops around a single crossroads, with a steel trestle sculpture over the railway

Young professionalsWalkableFoodCharacter

Commute: 10–15 minutes to downtown or the Medical District by car

  • The best walkable core in the city and the densest independent restaurant scene
  • Strong, organised neighbourhood association and a real street life
  • Bungalow stock with front porches and mature trees
  • Almost no purpose-built apartment stock — mostly converted houses
  • Street parking only on most blocks
  • Still needs a car for everything outside the immediate grid

Central Gardens & Evergreen

USD 1,050–1,500 / month for a 1-bed

The grand Midtown streets — early-twentieth-century houses on wide avenues, quieter and more settled than Cooper-Young a few blocks south

FamiliesQuietCharacterCentral

Commute: 10 minutes to the Medical District; 15 to downtown

  • The best architecture in the city, and Overton Park at the northern edge
  • Closest good residential area to the hospitals and the university
  • Genuinely leafy — Old Forest in Overton Park is original hardwood
  • Large old houses are expensive to cool through a Memphis summer
  • Few flats, so supply is thin and moves fast
  • Boundaries matter block by block

Downtown & South Main

USD 1,100–1,600 / month for a 1-bed

Converted cotton warehouses and new riverfront build, the arts district on South Main, and the Mississippi at the end of every cross street

New buildingsWalk to workNightlifeRiverfront

Commute: Walk, or take the trolley along Main Street

  • Newest apartment stock with the most concessions
  • Walk to the National Civil Rights Museum, the riverfront and Big River Crossing
  • The one part of Memphis where daily life without a car is close to plausible
  • Grocery options are limited and the streets thin out midweek
  • Parking is a monthly cost on top of rent
  • Beale Street noise reaches parts of the district at weekends

East Memphis & Chickasaw Gardens

USD 850–1,250 / month for a 1-bed

The comfortable eastern belt inside the I-240 loop — mid-century houses, big trees, and the retail and office corridor along Poplar Avenue

FamiliesSpaceValueCommuters

Commute: 20 minutes to downtown on Poplar or the interstate

  • The best value for space anywhere in the city
  • Close to Shelby Farms, the Greenline and most of the private schools
  • Quiet, established streets with mature landscaping
  • Entirely car-dependent — Poplar Avenue is not a walking street
  • Still inside Memphis-Shelby County Schools
  • Less character and less street life than Midtown

Germantown & Collierville

USD 1,200–1,700 / month for a 1-bed; the real market here is houses

The eastern suburban municipalities outside the loop — their own city governments, their own police, and since 2014 their own school districts

FamiliesSchoolsSafetyNew build

Commute: 30–45 minutes to downtown, longer at peak

  • The school districts are the single biggest reason families move here
  • Consistently among the safest municipalities in Tennessee
  • Newer stock, so lower maintenance and better insulation
  • A long commute on congested arterials with no transit alternative
  • Higher rents and house prices than anywhere in the city
  • Separate municipal governments with their own permits and codes

Across the state lines — DeSoto County MS and West Memphis AR

USD 800–1,200 / month for a 1-bed

The Mississippi and Arkansas sides of the metro — Southaven, Olive Branch and Horn Lake to the south, West Memphis across the river

BudgetNew buildSpaceCommuters

Commute: 25–40 minutes into Memphis, subject to the river and interstate crossings

  • Cheapest new-build stock in the metro
  • DeSoto County schools draw families out of Shelby County
  • Mississippi and Arkansas both have their own tax and services picture, which sometimes helps
  • A different STATE — different driver licence, vehicle registration, income tax and Medicaid programme
  • Mississippi and Arkansas both levy a personal income tax, unlike Tennessee
  • The river crossings are a genuine single point of failure for the Arkansas side

How renting works in Memphis

Leases are typically 12 months and the market is soft. Tennessee's Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act applies in the state's larger counties, Shelby among them, and it sets the framework: the landlord must inspect and itemise deductions after you move out, and must return the balance of the deposit within 30 days of the tenancy ending once you have given a forwarding address. There is no rent control anywhere in Tennessee. The practical first task is the utility account, not the lease — MLGW supplies all three services and a deposit is normal for a newcomer.

  1. 1

    Open the MLGW account a week before you move

    One municipal utility supplies electricity, gas and water. New customers with no established US credit are typically asked for a refundable security deposit before connection. Start the account early, in your own name rather than a housemate's, and ask about levelised billing — the July and August air-conditioning peak is steep.

  2. 2

    Establish which school district and which municipality the address is in

    Since 2014 the six suburban municipalities run their own school districts, separate from Memphis-Shelby County Schools. The line is the municipal boundary, not a visible feature, and it is the single biggest driver of where families in this metro end up. It also decides your police force and your building codes.

  3. 3

    Work out whether the address is even in Tennessee

    The metro runs into Mississippi and Arkansas, and a great many 'Memphis area' listings are in DeSoto County MS or Crittenden County AR. Both of those states levy a personal income tax that Tennessee does not, and both run their own driver licensing and Medicaid programmes. Cheaper rent across a state line is not necessarily cheaper.

  4. 4

    Ask about the air conditioning and last August's bill

    Summers here are long, hot and heavily humid, and the air conditioning runs almost continuously from June to September. In an old Midtown house with original windows the summer electricity bill can be several times the winter one. Ask for the actual figures rather than an average.

  5. 5

    Get the application pack ready

    Photo ID, offer letter or pay stubs, and bank statements. Landlords typically want gross income around 3× the monthly rent. With no US credit file expect a larger deposit or a guarantor.

  6. 6

    Document the condition and give a written forwarding address

    Photograph every room at move-in and email the set to the landlord. Under Tennessee's landlord-tenant act the landlord inspects and itemises after you leave, and the 30-day clock for returning the balance runs from the end of the tenancy once you have supplied a forwarding address.

Upfront cost

Typically first month's rent plus a security deposit of one month, sometimes more without a US credit file. Add the MLGW utility deposit, which is refundable but lands in the same fortnight. Application fees are common. There is no broker fee culture.

Where to search

Zillow and Apartments.com — the widest coverage across the three states in the metroFacebook groups by neighbourhood — Cooper-Young, Central Gardens and Downtown all have active onesFedEx, St. Jude and the hospital systems' relocation and housing boardsLocal management companies directly for the Midtown bungalow and duplex stockCraigslist, still used for houses, duplexes and roomsHotPads and Rent.com

Insider tips

  • Set up MLGW before anything else. It is one account for three utilities, it will probably want a deposit, and paying it on time in your own name is one of the fastest ways to start a US payment record.
  • If you have children, decide the school district first and the neighbourhood second. The 2014 municipal split means the difference between two addresses fifteen minutes apart is a whole different system.
  • Midtown is where you want to be if you want to walk anywhere. Everywhere else in Memphis is a driving city, and the transit network is not a realistic substitute.
  • Check what the property does in a storm: mature trees are the best thing about Midtown and the reason the power goes out. Ask how often the block loses supply.
  • The Shelby Farms Greenline is the one piece of genuinely good active-travel infrastructure in the city. An address near it changes how you spend weekends.
  • Do not assume a cheaper Mississippi or Arkansas address is a net saving — both states tax income and Tennessee does not.

Avoid these

  • Wiring a deposit for a place you have not seen — the standard US rental scam, and cheap Memphis listings attract it heavily.
  • Leaving the MLGW account until move-in day and discovering a deposit is required first.
  • Assuming a 'Memphis' address is in Memphis-Shelby County Schools when it is in a suburban municipal district — or the reverse.
  • Renting across a state line without realising you have changed income tax regime, licensing authority and Medicaid programme.
  • Underestimating summer electricity in an old house with original windows and window units.
  • Failing to give a written forwarding address at the end and weakening the deposit claim.

Some of this may be out of date. Spotted something inaccurate? Help us keep it right for the next newcomer.

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