Essential English phrases

The words that make your first weeks in Ottawa smoother — with pronunciation you can actually say.

Daily life

SIN
sin, said as a word
Social Insurance Number. You cannot legally be paid without one. Free, from Service Canada, usually issued same day in person.
OHIP
OH-hip
Ontario Health Insurance Plan. Public health cover, no premiums. Gatineau across the river is Quebec's RAMQ instead — a genuinely different scheme.
The NCR
en-see-arr
The National Capital Region — Ottawa in Ontario plus Gatineau in Quebec. One labour market, two provinces, two sets of everything.
Reliability status
The baseline federal security screening. Most public service jobs require it, and it takes months. A higher clearance takes longer still.
Bilingual imperative
A federal job classified as requiring both official languages at set levels. You are tested, and English alone will not do.
The Greenbelt
A ring of protected farmland and forest around the city, federally owned. It is why Ottawa's suburbs jump rather than sprawl.

Culture

The Skateway
The Rideau Canal frozen into the world's largest skating rink each winter — nearly eight kilometres, and people genuinely commute on it.

Food

BeaverTail
BEE-ver-tail
Fried flat dough with cinnamon sugar, eaten on the canal in February. An Ottawa invention and a required experience.

Social

Double-double
DUB-ble DUB-ble
A coffee with two creams and two sugars. Ordering it correctly at Tim Hortons is a small Canadian rite of passage.
Toque
tooke
A knitted winter hat. Ottawa is one of the coldest capital cities in the world, so this is not optional from November.

Emergency

911
nine-one-one / neuf-un-un
Police, fire and ambulance, in either official language. Ambulance transport carries a co-payment in Ontario.

Some of this may be out of date. Spotted something inaccurate? Help us keep it right for the next newcomer.

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