Driving🇵🇭 Manila, Philippines

Converting your licence and the LTO process

You may drive on a valid foreign licence for a limited window after arrival — commonly cited as 90 days — provided it's in English or accompanied by a translation. Beyond that, conversion through the LTO requires a medical examination, a drug test and, depending on your licence, a theory exam. Most residents in Manila conclude they'd rather not drive at all.

Total cost
LTO fees plus the medical exam and drug test at accredited clinics. Modest overall.
Time needed
Typically a day of queueing plus clinic appointments beforehand.
Validity
Philippine licences are issued for a period tied to your visa validity and driving record, renewed at the LTO.
Verified
July 2026
Medium confidence·Residents holding a foreign licence. A valid foreign licence carries you for a limited period after arrival, after which conversion through the Land Transportation Office is required.

Before you start

  • Valid foreign driving licence
  • ACR I-Card and passport
  • English translation, if applicable
  • Medical certificate and drug test from LTO-accredited clinics

Step-by-step

  1. 1

    Use your foreign licence for the initial period

    Valid for a limited window after arrival if in English. Carry it with your passport and immigration documents.

    In personWho: You
  2. 2

    Complete the medical exam and drug test

    Both are required and must be done at LTO-accredited clinics. The drug test surprises people but is entirely routine here.

    In personWho: You
  3. 3

    Apply at an LTO office

    Submit your foreign licence, translation if needed, ACR I-Card, passport and test results. Bring originals and photocopies of everything.

    In personWho: You
  4. 4

    Sit the theory exam if required

    Depending on your licence's origin and validity you may need to pass a written exam. Practical tests are less commonly required for existing licence holders.

    In personWho: You
  5. 5

    Receive your Philippine licence

    Issued as a plastic card, with validity depending on your visa duration and driving record.

    In personWho: You

Documents you’ll need

  • Foreign driving licence
  • English translation, if needed
  • ACR I-Card
  • Passport and visa
  • Medical certificate and drug test results
  • Photographs

Things most newcomers don’t know

A mandatory drug test is part of the process.

It's standard for all Philippine licensing and catches every newcomer off guard. Book it at an LTO-accredited clinic alongside the medical — a test from a non-accredited provider will be rejected.

Source: LTO licensing requirements

Most residents in Metro Manila choose not to drive.

Traffic is severe, parking is scarce, and Grab plus the rail lines cover the city adequately. Many expatriates convert the licence purely as an ID document and for trips outside the metro.

Source: community-reported

The number coding scheme restricts driving by plate.

Metro Manila bans vehicles from certain roads on one weekday per week based on the last plate digit, during peak windows. Rules vary by city within the metro, which makes it more confusing than it sounds.

Source: MMDA Unified Vehicular Volume Reduction Program

Bring photocopies of everything, twice.

Philippine government offices routinely require photocopies you're expected to have brought. Arriving with duplicates of every document saves a second visit — this is generic advice that is genuinely load-bearing here.

Source: community-reported, consistently

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Not budgeting for the mandatory drug test, or using a non-accredited clinic.
  • Driving past the initial window on a foreign licence.
  • Buying a car without understanding number coding in your part of the metro.
  • Arriving at the LTO without photocopies and losing the day.

Some of this may be out of date. Spotted something inaccurate? Help us keep it right for the next newcomer.

Make it your personal checklist

Globe Quest turns this into a tracked, AI-personalized plan for Manila — timed to your move date, with reminders so nothing slips. Free to start.

Sources

Last verified July 2026. Government processes change — always confirm critical details against the official source before acting.