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AI-generated city illustration of SalvadorSalvador · AI city illustration

Salvador · Latin America

The Atlantic's other side

Bahia, the largest destination of the slave trade, and a culture built in spite of it.

What you should be able to do after this: Explain why Salvador became the principal port of Portuguese America, and how the people brought there shaped what Brazil is.

0 of 4 · about 10 min

Start with geography

A huge bay on the shortest crossing

The Baía de Todos os Santos is one of the largest bays on the Atlantic coast of the Americas, and Salvador sits at its entrance on a steep escarpment — an upper town for administration and residence, a lower town at the water for the port. The two are still connected by a lift.

The location matters for a second reason. This part of Brazil is the closest point in the Americas to West Africa, and the prevailing winds and currents of the South Atlantic make that crossing relatively fast. The Atlantic here is at its narrowest, and that fact organised three centuries of forced movement.

Check your understanding

Why was this stretch of the Brazilian coast so significant in Atlantic shipping?

Answer the check to continue.

Sources for this chapter

Every source in this quest

Written by Globe Quest editorial and last reviewed 2026-09-07. Every claim above is traceable to one of these sources; where accounts genuinely differ, the chapter says so rather than choosing for you.